In The Reading Room with Dr. Richard Semelka - Body MR   •   Episode 8
Semelka Photo Richard Semelka, M.D.
Professor and Director of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Vice Chair of Quality and Safety,
University of North Carolina Hospitals, U.S.A

Dr. Semelka is a member of the Editorial Boards of the journals JMRI, MRI and TMRI, and is a reviewer for many journals. He has contributed to over 230 publications in refereed journals and has authored numerous review articles and textbook chapters. He has authored 8 text-books, including Abdominal-Pelvic MRI, third edition, Wiley-Liss, 2010. His main expertise lies in cross sectional abdominal imaging with an emphasis on MRI, with a particular interest of liver, pancreas, kidney and bowel diseases. He regularly conducts various teaching and categorical courses at International Radiology Conferences.

Episode 8: Liver Lesions Emphasizing Enhancement Characteristics and Pelvic Abscess

Case 1: Multiple Transient hypervascular Hepatic Lesions
Case 2: Focal Nodular Hyperplasia
Case 3: Recurrent Hepatocellular Carcinoma with Motion Resistance Protocol
Case 4: Focal Nodular Hyperplasia
Case 5: Recurrent Cholangiocarcinoma with Liver, Peritoneal, and Lung Metastases.
Case 6: Abscess with Fistula in Lower Pelvis Following Total Colectomy.

Episode 8: Liver Lesions Emphasizing Enhancement Characteristics and Pelvic Abscess

CASE 1 FREE PREVIEW ONLY: This program is a “Pay To View” program. To view the entire episode and obtain CME credits you must first purchase the program. Once purchased links will be provided from within your “MyAR Archives” page for access to the program and the online exam to earn CME credit.

Program Summary:

In this episode Dr Semelka describes a variety of hepatic conditions, benign and malignant, with an emphasis on evaluating early enhancement characteristics, hepatocyte-phase enhancement, and motion resistant strategies. A case of pelvic abscess is also shown, emphasizing the enhancement features of MRI.

Case 1: Multiple Transient hypervascular Hepatic Lesions. This case illustrates the differential diagnoses of multiple transient hypervascular hepatic lesions with ill-defined wedge-shape on hepatic arterial dominant phase.(FREE Preview Provided)

Case 2: Focal Nodular Hyperplasia. This case illustrates the typical findings of focal nodular hyperplasia in liver. Hepato-biliary specific contrast agent can differentiate focal nodular hyperplasia from hepatic adenoma, and discussion is made of contrast agents with hepatobiliary activity.

Case 3: Recurrent Hepatocellular Carcinoma with Motion Resistance Protocol. This case illustrates the recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma in liver. Description is made of the approach to employing a motion resistant protocol in a noncooperative patient.

Case 4: Focal Nodular Hyperplasia. This case illustrates the typical MR findings of focal nodular hyperplasia. Discussion is made of the role and type of follow-up study in a patient with suspected focal nodular hyperplasia.

Case 5: Recurrent Cholangiocarcinoma with Liver, Peritoneal, and Lung Metastases. This case illustrates MR findings of intrahepatic metastases following hepatectomy due to intrahepatic mass-forming cholangiocarcinoma. The ability of MRI to demonstrate disease in multiple organ systems is described.

Case 6: Abscess with Fistula in Lower Pelvis Following Total Colectomy. This case illustrates the MR findings of small abscess with fistula in lower pelvis following total colectomy. MRI can provide valuable information on abscess and fistula in the lower pelvis in patients with inflammatory bowel disease.

Approximate Episode Run Time: 53 Minutes

Learning Objectives:

Upon completion of this activity participants will have a better understanding of the following:

• How to construct an MR protocol to fit the patient and clinical questions

• Which MR imaging tools can benefit your review of MRI cases

• Circumstances that can help or hinder your review

• Making the final diagnosis

Claiming CE Credit:

To receive CME credits for participating in this activity you must view the program, successfully complete the online post examination and the following evaluation. Online examinations return an immediate grade report. Upon receiving a passing grade of 70% or higher, a letter of credit will be available for printing and indefinitely available in your “MyAR” Archives.

Accreditation Statement:

This activity has been planned and implemented in accordance with the Essential Areas and Policies of the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) through the joint sponsorship of the Institute for Advanced Medical Education (IAME) and WebMedEd. IAME is accredited by the ACCME to provide continuing medical education for physicians.

IAME designates this activity for a maximum of one (1) AMA/PRA Category 1 CME Credit(s)™. Physicians should only claim credit commensurate with the extent of their participation.

Program Viewing Instructions:

To begin program review click the appropriate tab above. To start the video presentation, position your cursor over the video player Icon and click. To pause or stop the presentation, position your cursor over the video and click. To view full screen size, cursor over the player to reveal the player controls. Once revealed, click the icon at the far right side of the player with 2 arrows. To advance and rewind the video, click and drag the program timeline to left to rewind and to the right to advance.

System Hardware/Software and Internet Connection Requirements:

The following information is provided for your reference in conjunction with review of this program.

Operating Systems: Windows 2000 or higher, MAC OSX 10.3 or higher.

General System and Internet Requirements: Speakers or Headphones, High Speed Internet connection, Web browsers: Internet Explorer, Firefox, Safari and Chrome.

Disclaimer:

Participants have an implied responsibility to use the newly acquired information to enhance patient outcomes and their own professional development. The information presented in this activity is not meant to serve as a guideline for patient management. Any procedures, medications, or other courses of diagnosis or treatment discussed or suggested in this activity should not be used by clinicians without evaluation of their patient’s conditions and possible contraindications on dangers in use, review of any applicable manufacturer’s product information, and comparison with recommendations of other authorities.

Episode 8 Case Image

Case 1: Multiple Transient hypervascular Hepatic Lesions. This case illustrates the differential diagnoses of multiple transient hypervascular hepatic lesions with ill-defined wedge-shape on hepatic arterial dominant phase.

Viewing Instructions:

To begin position your cursor over the image above and click. To pause or stop the presentation, position your cursor over the video and click. To view full screen size, cursor over the player to reveal the player controls. Once revealed click the icon at the far right side of the player with 2 arrows. To advance and rewind the video, click and drag the program timeline to left to rewind and to the right to advance.

Episode 8 Case Image

Case 2: Focal Nodular Hyperplasia This case illustrates the typical findings of focal nodular hyperplasia in liver. Hepato-biliary specific contrast agent can differentiate focal nodular hyperplasia from hepatic adenoma, and discussion is made of contrast agents with hepatobiliary activity.

Viewing Instructions:

TO VIEW THIS AND THE OTHER CASES IN THIS EPISODE YOU MUST PURCHASE THE PROGRAM.

To select the course for purchase Click Here and add program to cart. Once purchased a link to the full program materials will be provided from within your MyAR Archives section of this website.

Episode 8 Case Image

Case 3: Recurrent Hepatocellular Carcinoma with Motion Resistance Protocol. This case illustrates the recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma in liver. Description is made of the approach to employing a motion resistant protocol in a noncooperative patient.

Viewing Instructions:

TO VIEW THIS AND THE OTHER CASES IN THIS EPISODE YOU MUST PURCHASE THE PROGRAM.

To select the course for purchase Click Here and add program to cart. Once purchased a link to the full program materials will be provided from within your MyAR Archives section of this website.

Episode 8 Case Image

Case 4: Focal Nodular Hyperplasia. This case illustrates the typical MR findings of focal nodular hyperplasia. Discussion is made of the role and type of follow-up study in a patient with suspected focal nodular hyperplasia.

Viewing Instructions:

TO VIEW THIS AND THE OTHER CASES IN THIS EPISODE YOU MUST PURCHASE THE PROGRAM.

To select the course for purchase Click Here and add program to cart. Once purchased a link to the full program materials will be provided from within your MyAR Archives section of this website.

Episode 8 Case Image

Case 5: Recurrent Cholangiocarcinoma with Liver, Peritoneal, and Lung Metastases. This case illustrates MR findings of intrahepatic metastases following hepatectomy due to intrahepatic mass-forming cholangiocarcinoma. The ability of MRI to demonstrate disease in multiple organ systems is described.

Viewing Instructions:

TO VIEW THIS AND THE OTHER CASES IN THIS EPISODE YOU MUST PURCHASE THE PROGRAM.

To select the course for purchase Click Here and add program to cart. Once purchased a link to the full program materials will be provided from within your MyAR Archives section of this website.

Episode 8 Case Image

Case 6: Abscess with Fistula in Lower Pelvis Following Total Colectomy. This case illustrates the MR findings of small abscess with fistula in lower pelvis following total colectomy. MRI can provide valuable information on abscess and fistula in the lower pelvis in patients with inflammatory bowel disease.

Viewing Instructions:

TO VIEW THIS AND THE OTHER CASES IN THIS EPISODE YOU MUST PURCHASE THE PROGRAM.

To select the course for purchase Click Here and add program to cart. Once purchased a link to the full program materials will be provided from within your MyAR Archives section of this website.